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  • [J Neurooncol.] Single-fraction versus hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery for medium-sized brain metastases of 2.5 to 3 cm.

    울산의대 /천해민, 조영현*

  • 출처
    J Neurooncol.
  • 등재일
    2019 Oct
  • 저널이슈번호
    145(1):49-56. doi: 10.1007/s11060-019-03265-1. Epub 2019 Aug 16.
  • 내용

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    Abstract
    PURPOSE:
    Given recently suggested utility of hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) in treating large brain metastases (BMs) > 3 cm, we sought to prospectively control tumor size variable to investigate the efficacy and safety of hypofractionated SRS for medium-sized BMs (2.5 to 3 cm) compared with single-fraction SRS.

    METHODS:
    Between 2011 and 2015, a total of 100 patients with newly diagnosed BMs (n = 105) of 2.5 to 3 cm had been treated with either single-fraction (n = 67; median dose 20 Gy) or hypofractionated SRS (n = 38; median cumulative dose 35 Gy in 5 daily fractions). No patients received any prior or upfront whole brain radiotherapy. In each patient, treatment outcome was measured by local tumor control (LTC), overall and progression-free survival (OS and PFS), and the occurrence of radiation necrosis (RN).

    RESULTS:
    With a median follow-up of 14 months, significant differences were observed between the single-fraction versus hypofractionated SRS groups in the incidence of RN (29.9% vs. 5.3%, P < 0.001) and LTC (1-year LTC rates 66.6% vs. 92.4%, P = 0.028). There were no differences in PFS (median 6 months vs. 6 months, P = 0.381) and OS (median 13 months vs. 18 months, P = 0.239). Treatment-related adverse events ( ≥ grade 2 toxicity by CTCAE ver. 4.0) occurred more frequently in single-fraction group, although the difference did not reach statistical significance (56.3% vs. 36.1%, P = 0.084).

    CONCLUSIONS:
    Our results suggest a better safety and efficacy profile of hypofractionated SRS for medium-sized BMs compared with single-fraction SRS. Further prospective studies are needed to confirm these results.

     


    Author information

    Chon H1, Yoon K2, Lee D1,2, Kwon DH1,2, Cho YH3,4.
    1
    Department of Neurosurgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
    2
    Radiosurgery Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
    3
    Department of Neurosurgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea. yhyunc@amc.seoul.kr.
    4
    Radiosurgery Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea. yhyunc@amc.seoul.kr.

  • 키워드
    Brain metastases; Hypofractionation; Radiation necrosis; Stereotactic radiosurgery
  • 편집위원

    2.5-3cm 라는 좁은 영역의 brain mets에서 SRS 적용시 Gamma Knife를 이용한 1 fx이 Cybernife를 이용한 3-5 fx’s에 비해 국소재발이 높고, gradient index가 낮음에도 불구하고 radiation necrosis가 30%로(vs. 5%) 높다는 흥미로운 결과를 보여주었습니다.

    2019-11-29 16:30:46

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